Thursday, May 28, 2009

How To Refinance Your Credit Card Dues

Plastic money has changed the way we make transactions today. From the department store to the gas station we can make all our payments through our credit cards. Only a few years back there were just a handful of businesses that accepted payments through credit cards. Today everyone seems to be willing. And there are reasons behind such a credit boom. Businesses have realized that people tend to make more purchases on credit than they do when they pay by cash. And this would be because when they are paying in cash they actually feel what they are spending. Paying through credit card is just about signing on a piece of paper and one often loses the sense of how much his credit has added up to.

Interests that you pay on purchases made through credit cards is quite steep and they can be as high as 18%. In certain cases it can be even more. With such high interest rates you can get into the cycle of paying high interests and late payment fees. And if this continues for long you will soon land in a debt trap. So it becomes imperative that you refinance your debt at a lower rate.

So how do you refinance your credit card debts? There are several ways in which you can do that. You can take a personal loan and pay off your credit card debt with that money. Since personal loan has a much lower rate of interest it will be easier for you to pay off that loan. And not only do you save on interest rates. There are quite a few fees that you need to pay regularly for your credit card. You get rid of that need also. The interest rates on personal loans do vary and the variation largely depends on the individual's personal credit history. But no matter what the variation is, it is still much lower than what you will have to pay for a credit card.

Another way you can refinance your credit card dues is to take a home equity loan. Again the interest rates are much lower compared to the rates of a credit card. In fact with this type of loan, rates are lesser than even personal loan interest rates. At such low rates you can make a lot of savings by refinancing the credit card dues.

Secured credit cards are another very popular breed of credit cards. Secured credit cards, as their name suggests, are secured. Well, they are secured for the credit card supplier, really. Secured credit cards require you to open an account with the credit card supplier and maintain some cash balance in that account. This cash balance acts as a security for the supplier of secured credit card. Your credit limit is dependent on the amount you hold in the account that you have started with the supplier of secured credit card. This is generally between 50 to 100% of your account balance. So in that sense, secured credit cards are not really credit cards (since they don't offer you any credit really). For this reason, the secured credit cards are sometimes also referred as debit cards.

Article Source: http://www.ArticleStreet.com/

Consolidating Student Loans Can Be A Great Decision

Student Loan Consolidation may be the best decision for a lot of you out there and here are some benefits that you can find from getting your loans consolidated. One of the first benefits is that you could save potentially thousands of dollars in student loan interest fees during the period in which you have the loan.

This can be done by locking in some solid fixed interest rates so that you can spend that money on other bills in your life instead of spending a lot of your income on a student loan for college.

This can be a great decision coming out of college because let's be honest you are looking to start your life and you want to make a solid income and not have to worry about your hard earned money going into paying more student debt. Another option is to take the money and put a down payment on a house or to start a business and invest into overhead for your business opportunity.

Allow for your money to work for you instead of having to pay off more interest and debt. You can create a tax-deductible opportunity here by consolidating your loans and save a lot of money come tax season. Another option that you have is that you can earn an even lower interest rate through deferment or forbearance options.

It can be extremely difficult coming out of college with a mound of debt and trying to pay the monthly bills at the same time. All of life's experiences can be a huge challenge to a young person trying to find their way in life.

It is so important that you are not running in circles with your financial situation in life and you are able to enjoy a lot of the blessings that life gives you with your family. Many also offer no prepayment penalties so you can pay off your loans a lot sooner and dig into the principle debt instead of worrying about years and years before it is finally paid off.

You got a college degree to get good earning power to take care of that useless debt. Let's be honest the last thing you want to do is worry about helping your kids with student debt while you are still paying off your own student loans. This could be an intelligent way to teach your kids on how to deal with debt for their future education that they will have to deal with.

So look at your options, a student loan consolidation program isn't for everyone, but it can help out if you find yourself in a deep hole and you find the right company to help you out. Beware that there are companies out there that are looking to back you into a corner and force you to pay high interest rates using predatory lending techniques. You can avoid this by reading the terms and conditions and making sure that you are working with a company that out for your best interest.

Article Source: http://www.ArticleStreet.com/
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Sick of Paying Bank and Credit Card Fees? Here's How to Avoid 3 of the Most Common

Banks, credit card companies, and other businesses love to charge you fees for violating their rules. Whether it's late fees, ATM fees, check stop-payment fees, overdraft fees, bounced-check fees, or any other fee, businesses are determined to get every dime out of you they possibly can. But there are ways you can avoid paying these fees. You just have to be shrewd. Here's how to avoid paying three of the most common fees.

(1) ATM Surcharges -- Any time you use an ATM that doesn't belong to your bank, you're going to pay for it. Sometimes the charge is only a dollar. But it can be as high as $4 or more, depending on the bank. And sometimes your own bank will charge you for using another bank's ATM. That makes for a really expensive withdrawal.

How to Avoid -- The best way to avoid these fees is to plan ahead and withdraw money from an ATM your bank owns. But you do have another option. Many grocery stores, drugstores, and discount stores (such as Wal-Mart) will allow you to get cash back from the register when you use a debit card to check out. The bank you use typically won't charge you for these transactions.

(2) Credit Card Overdraft Protection -- Many banks offer a credit card to protect you from overdrawing your checking account. But the protection comes with a price. While the fees are usually cheaper than overdraft charges, they're still expensive. Most of the cards will charge a fee each time the protection is used (up to $20 per transaction). And they count the transaction as a cash advance, which almost always carries a higher interest rate. To make matters worse, the transaction begins to draw interest the day it's made. There is no grace period.

How to Avoid -- The most obvious way to avoid this is to keep enough cash in your checking account to make sure you never overdraw the account. If that's too difficult, put some money in a savings account and set it up as your overdraft protection. Just make sure you put the money back as soon as you can. Otherwise, you'll deplete your savings.

A Word of Caution -- Many banks will charge you a hefty fee for overdrawing your account. And they'll charge the fee each time you do it. So if you use a check card or debit card to purchase small items, such as coffee or meals, each purchase that overdraws your account will rack up another $30+ charge to your account. Before you know it, you're charged $150 without even trying.

(3) Credit Card Late Payment Fee -- When you use a credit card, you have to make a payment by the due date. If you don't, the credit card company charges a huge fee (up to $39), and it damages your credit report. Even worse, credit card companies do everything they can to make you late for your payment. For instance, they have the due date on Sunday. But the company is closed on Saturday and Sunday. So the payment is actually due on Friday. If you plan to have your payment arrive on time, the mail won't arrive until Monday -- and you get slapped with a late fee. They also change their mailing address with no warning. If you make payment using auto-bill pay, you'll mail the check to the wrong address. And the company won't give you credit for the mistake.

How to Avoid -- If your bank offers a bill-pay feature, see if it also accepts electronic bills directly from your credit card company. If so, you can sign up for electronic billing and then set up your payments to be paid either immediately upon receipt of the bill or by the payment due date. Either option will allow you to avoid late charges. If electronic bill-pay is not an option for you, you'll need to make your payments early or get rid of your credit cards and use cash only. Actually, there's one other choice, but not many cards offer it. Some credit cards will let you sign up for the company to withdraw the full amount due on the due date from your checking account. I don't like the idea of giving them access to your checking account, but it's usually better than paying late-payment fees.

Debit Cards vs Credit Cards

This article highlights the differences and comparative advantages and disadvantages of the two types of popular plastic money on offer in India.

The basic difference between the two is the fact that a credit card takes the form of a personal loan from the issuing bank to the consumer, while a debit card is more like a cheque: money is directly deducted from a person’s bank account to pay for transaction.

Some advantages of a credit card over a debit card are:

With a flexile spending limit, a cardholder can take advantage of the easy loan facility of a credit card, and can use it to purchase items or spend money that he expects in the near future, not just money that he presently has in his account.
Most of the major features of a debit card such as withdrawal of cash from ATMs are available on credit cards as well.
A credit card has a wider acceptance and recognition, especially in online transactions.
A credit card has greater security measures ad checks than a debit card.
Credit cards allow for cash back and bonus points schemes that a debit card is not eligible for.
A credit card can be used as a convenient way to check and record your spending.
Since there is a fixed credit limit, a cardholder cannot overstretch his purchases.

The disadvantages of using a credit card: Following are the disadvantages of Credit card
The major one is the hidden costs of a credit card in the form of late payments, transaction fees, fuel surcharge. The consumer must take all of this into account before getting a card issued.
It is not compulsory for the entire balance to be paid, but the interest is charged on the entire amount, regardless of the part paid. This causes a debt trap for the cardholder.
The security of a card is not total and cases of fraud are extremely common even today.
Credit cards can be used at ATM cards, but there is a considerable processing fee required.

All in all, a credit card should be used responsibly and the amount due should be paid in full.

Debit cards provide access to ready money in a more convenient and less invasive form than cheques, and allow for a faster withdrawal of cash.
They can be used by people who do not qualify for a credit card, and the major advantage is that a person spends money that he actually possesses from his bank account.
A debit card can be used to withdraw money from an ATM with no processing charge. A debit card is a more convenient way of carrying cash around.

The disadvantages of the debit card:
There are almost no security measures and a person can use a debit card to clean out the cardholder’s account, if he knows the PIN.
A debit card does not prevent the account from being overdrawn, and has less affordability than a credit card.
A debit card also has a narrower acceptable area in India, with many merchants not accepting it since they are charged a fee every time they do.
The major problems of a debit card are negated by instant notifications of transactions via sms and emails. A credit card or a debit card are both useful tools that must be used carefully and sparingly to maximize your advantage.
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Credit Cards for Students

The credit card market today is expanding to include undergraduate and post-graduate students under its umbrella. There aren’t many options for this type of card at present; many of the banks have been adapting their low-interest and lower-end cards for students’ use. The student credit card market is a fledgling one at present, with banks using models from the USA for their own adapted cards.
Features:
The most important feature of a student credit card is that there is no lower income eligibility limit, which allows even a person who doesn’t earn money to obtain a credit card.
Such credit cards are simpler to obtain than normal credit cards, with no income tax returns required. The only documents required are proof of residence and proof of enrollment at any institute.
A second major feature of most student credit cards is that they offer a lower cash limit and revolving credit limit, along with a lower service charge on the revolving credit limit.
Finally, there is no joining or annual fee, and the car is generally valid for a period of 5 years, and eligible to students who are 18 and above.
Warning:
A problem with student credit cards that has arisen in the USA, and which we would do well not to emulate is when credit card companies encourage students to use the student card to pay off their student loans. This plunges them deeper into debt, and often students are unable to pay back the loans on the credit card. The credit card companies compensate for a low monthly interest fees with an unusually high annual percentage rate, so the bills on a student card should be paid on time and in full.
NextGen Gold Visa Card:
A good example of a student credit is the Bank of Baroda’s NextGen Gold Visa Card, which is a card exclusively for students offering low interest rates as well as the primary features of their standard Gold card. The card is a prime example of a characteristic student credit card; 1.5% revolving credit service charge as opposed to 2.5%, and a higher APR.
Reminder:
Three things that a student must remember before obtaining a student card:

The card should be used for small purchases, not for any extravagant items.
The bill should be paid in full before the end of the year, otherwise the high APR kicks in.
The details and offers of the card should be studied in full before a card is purchased, with special emphasis on the APR and the late payment charge.

Debit Cards vs Credit Cards

This article highlights the differences and comparative advantages and disadvantages of the two types of popular plastic money on offer in India.

The basic difference between the two is the fact that a credit card takes the form of a personal loan from the issuing bank to the consumer, while a debit card is more like a cheque: money is directly deducted from a person’s bank account to pay for transaction.
Some advantages of a credit card over a debit card are:

With a flexile spending limit, a cardholder can take advantage of the easy loan facility of a credit card, and can use it to purchase items or spend money that he expects in the near future, not just money that he presently has in his account.
Most of the major features of a debit card such as withdrawal of cash from ATMs are available on credit cards as well.
A credit card has a wider acceptance and recognition, especially in online transactions.
A credit card has greater security measures ad checks than a debit card.
Credit cards allow for cash back and bonus points schemes that a debit card is not eligible for.
A credit card can be used as a convenient way to check and record your spending.
Since there is a fixed credit limit, a cardholder cannot overstretch his purchases.

The disadvantages of using a credit card: Following are the disadvantages of Credit card

The major one is the hidden costs of a credit card in the form of late payments, transaction fees, fuel surcharge. The consumer must take all of this into account before getting a card issued.
It is not compulsory for the entire balance to be paid, but the interest is charged on the entire amount, regardless of the part paid. This causes a debt trap for the cardholder.
The security of a card is not total and cases of fraud are extremely common even today.
Credit cards can be used at ATM cards, but there is a considerable processing fee required.

All in all, a credit card should be used responsibly and the amount due should be paid in full.

Debit cards provide access to ready money in a more convenient and less invasive form than cheques, and allow for a faster withdrawal of cash.
They can be used by people who do not qualify for a credit card, and the major advantage is that a person spends money that he actually possesses from his bank account.
A debit card can be used to withdraw money from an ATM with no processing charge. A debit card is a more convenient way of carrying cash around.

The disadvantages of the debit card:

There are almost no security measures and a person can use a debit card to clean out the cardholder’s account, if he knows the PIN.
A debit card does not prevent the account from being overdrawn, and has less affordability than a credit card.
A debit card also has a narrower acceptable area in India, with many merchants not accepting it since they are charged a fee every time they do.
The major problems of a debit card are negated by instant notifications of transactions via sms and emails. A credit card or a debit card are both useful tools that must be used carefully and sparingly to maximize your advantage.

Credit Card Hijacking by Identity Theft

Identity theft is the stealing of another person’s identity and using it as your own. Personal information is stolen by identity thieves through various sources, and used to make credit cards and other identity documents. Fraudulent credit cards are the most common result of identity theft. There are various ways in which thieves gather details of someone’s identity. The most common methods are listed below:
Retrieving information from redundant equipment which has been disposed of carelessly, e.g. at public dump sites, information given away without proper sanitizing etc.
Stealing payment or identification cards, either by pick-pocketing or surreptitiously by skimming through a compromised card reader
Eavesdropping on public transactions to obtain personal data
Stealing personal information in computer databases

Advertising bogus job offers (either full-time or work from home based) to which the victims will reply with their full name, address, CVs, telephone numbers, and banking details

Browsing social network sites, online for personal details that have been posted by users.

These methods allow thieves to gather a surprising amount of information and get a credit card issued in your name. The net results of such a measure are disastrous. Vigilance and discretion must be exercised in keeping personal details from being stolen.

Credit Card Hijacking by Cancellation Barrier

Another common form of credit card hijacking is used by subscription companies, the payments for whom are routed through a credit card. The organization creates certain barriers that make it difficult for a credit card user to cancel his subscription easily, and as such continue to charge him for services he no longer desires or needs. This is in direct contrast to the traditional method of subscriptions, where the subscriptions have to be proactively renewed, and are cancelled or suspended if payments are not on time. The credit card makes the user’s money more easily accessible to the subscription company, and the liability resulting from inactivity falls on the user’s shoulders, rather than the company that is providing the service.












Also, since the general monthly cost is low, such practices can go unnoticed for months at a time. Hence, the user must maintain a close eye on his monthly bills.

Credit Card Hijacking by Negative Option Billing

Negative option billing is a business practice in which goods or services are provided automatically, and the customer must either pay for the service or specifically decline it in advance of billing. Thus, if the user makes no response to the bill sent by the company, he is assumed to have agreed with the transaction and the amount is debited from his credit card. This is a practice which is not illegal yet, and many credit card users have been exploited because of such tactics.

Sources:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_card_hijacking

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_theft